The Mathematical Symbol "Superscript One (¹)"
The "Superscript One" Symbol (¹)
The ¹ symbol represents the number one in superscript format. It is visually represented as this: ¹.
Visual Representation
The symbol appears as a smaller version of the numeral "1" raised above the baseline, looking like this: ¹.
Common Uses
The superscript one symbol has various applications, including:
- Exponentiation: In mathematical notation, superscripts often indicate exponents, e.g., x¹ would just be x.
- Footnotes: It's common in academic and other types of writing to use superscript numbers like ¹ to indicate footnotes or references.
- Ordinal Numbers: In some contexts, the symbol may be used to indicate the ordinal form of one, e.g., 1¹st (though this usage is less standard).
Representation in Other Contexts
In LaTeX, a typesetting system popularly used for mathematical and scientific documents, the superscript one can be represented using `^1` when in math mode.
Conclusion
While the ¹ symbol may seem simple, it has various applications in both mathematical and general writing contexts. Using it appropriately can make content clearer, especially in situations where footnotes or exponents are involved.

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Codes for the ¹ Symbol
The Symbol | ¹ | |
Alt Code | Alt 185 | |
HTML Code | ¹ | |
HTML Entity | ¹ | |
CSS Code | \00B9 | |
Hex Code | ¹ | |
Unicode | U+00B9 |
How To Insert the ¹ Symbol
(Method 1) Copy and paste the symbol.
The easiest way to get the ¹ symbol is to copy and paste it into your document.Bear in mind that this is a UTF-8 encoded character. It must be encoded as UTF-8 at all stages (copying, replacing, editing, pasting), otherwise it will render as random characters or the dreaded �.
(Method 2) Use the "Alt Code."
If you have a keyboard with a numeric pad, you can use this method. Simply hold down the Alt key and type 185. When you lift the Alt key, the symbol appears. ("Num Lock" must be on.)(Method 3) Use the HTML Decimal Code (for webpages).
HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<b>My symbol: ¹</b> | My symbol: ¹ |
(Method 4) Use the HTML Entity Code (for webpages).
HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<b>My symbol: ¹</b> | My symbol: ¹ |
(Method 5) Use the CSS Code (for webpages).
CSS and HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<style> span:after { content: "\00B9";} </style> <span>My symbol:</span> | My symbol: ¹ |
(Method 6) Use the HTML Hex Code (for webpages and HTML canvas).
HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<b>My symbol: ¹</b> | My symbol: ¹ |
JavaScript Text |
---|
const x = "0x"+"E9" ctx.fillText(String.fromCodePoint(x), 5, 5); |
Output |
¹ |
(Method 7) Use the Unicode (for various, e.g. Microsoft Office, JavaScript, Perl).
The Unicode for ¹ is U+00B9. The important part is the hexadecimal number after the U+, which is used in various formats. For example, in Microsoft Office applications (e.g. Word, PowerPoint), do the following:Type | Output |
---|---|
00B9 [Hold down Alt] [Press x] | ¹ (The 00B9 turns into ¹. Note that you can omit any leading zeros.) |
JavaScript Text | Output |
---|---|
let str = "\u00B9" document.write("My symbol: " + str) | My symbol: ¹ |