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Plus Sign

The Mathematical Symbol "Plus Sign (+)"

homesitemapsymbolsplus sign

The "Plus Sign" Symbol (+): A Fundamental of Arithmetic

In mathematical symbols, there are a few that are universally recognized and foundational to our understanding of arithmetic. The + symbol, universally known as the "Plus Sign", is one such emblem. Synonymous with the operation of addition, it's a symbol that every student encounters early in their mathematical journey. Let's delve into the + symbol and its significance.

The Simplicity of the + Symbol

Representing the operation of addition, the + symbol indicates the process of combining two or more quantities. It's an essential building block of arithmetic and foundational to more advanced mathematical concepts.

Example 1: Basic Arithmetic

If you have two apples and you get two more, the situation can be represented as \(2 + 2 = 4\), indicating you now have four apples in total.

Example 2: Algebra

In algebraic expressions, the + symbol denotes the sum of variables or constants. For instance, \(x + y\) represents the sum of x and y, which can be numbers, vectors, or even more complex entities depending on the context.

Applications Beyond Numbers

While commonly associated with numbers, the + symbol finds application in a variety of domains:

  • Set Theory: Denoting the union of sets.
  • Computer Programming: Often used for string concatenation or list merging in some languages.
  • Physics: Indicating the combination of forces or other quantities.

The ubiquity of the + symbol is a testament to its fundamental role in various domains of knowledge.

In summary, the + symbol is more than just a mark on paper or a screen; it's a representation of a foundational concept in mathematics and science. Its simplicity and universality make it one of the most recognized and used symbols in the world.

Mathematical symbol 'Plus Sign'

Are You Good at Mathematical Symbols?

Do you know, or can you guess, the technical symbols? Well, let's see!
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  • This test has questions.
  • A correct answer is worth 5 points.
  • You can get up to 5 bonus points for a speedy answer.
  • Some questions demand more than one answer. You must get every part right.
  • Beware! Wrong answers score 0 points.
  • 🏆 If you beat one of the top 3 scores, you will be invited to apply for the Hall of Fame.
Scoring System

Guru (+)
Hero (+)
Captain (+)
Sergeant (+)
Recruit (+)

Codes for the + Symbol

The Symbol+
Alt CodeAlt 43
HTML Code+
HTML Entity+
CSS Code\002B
Hex Code+
UnicodeU+002B

How To Insert the + Symbol

(Method 1) Copy and paste the symbol.

The easiest way to get the + symbol is to copy and paste it into your document.

Bear in mind that this is a UTF-8 encoded character. It must be encoded as UTF-8 at all stages (copying, replacing, editing, pasting), otherwise it will render as random characters or the dreaded �.

(Method 2) Use the "Alt Code."

If you have a keyboard with a numeric pad, you can use this method. Simply hold down the Alt key and type 43. When you lift the Alt key, the symbol appears. ("Num Lock" must be on.)

(Method 3) Use the HTML Decimal Code (for webpages).

HTML TextOutput
<b>My symbol: &#43;</b>My symbol: +

(Method 4) Use the HTML Entity Code (for webpages).

HTML TextOutput
<b>My symbol: &plus;</b>My symbol: +

(Method 5) Use the CSS Code (for webpages).

CSS and HTML TextOutput
<style>
span:after {
content: "\002B";}
</style>
<span>My symbol:</span>
My symbol: +

(Method 6) Use the HTML Hex Code (for webpages and HTML canvas).

HTML TextOutput
<b>My symbol: &#x002B;</b>My symbol: +
On the assumption that you already have your canvas and the context set up, use the Hex code in the format 0x002B to place the + symbol on your canvas. For example:
JavaScript Text
const x = "0x"+"E9"
ctx.fillText(String.fromCodePoint(x), 5, 5);
Output

+

(Method 7) Use the Unicode (for various, e.g. Microsoft Office, JavaScript, Perl).

The Unicode for + is U+002B. The important part is the hexadecimal number after the U+, which is used in various formats. For example, in Microsoft Office applications (e.g. Word, PowerPoint), do the following:
TypeOutput
002B
[Hold down Alt]
[Press x]
+
(The 002B turns into +. Note that you can omit any leading zeros.)
In JavaScript, the syntax is \uXXXX. So, our example would be \u002B. (Note that the format is 4 hexadecimal characters.)
JavaScript TextOutput
let str = "\u002B"
document.write("My symbol: " + str)
My symbol: +

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More about Mathematical Symbols

Mathematics is a universal language that is used to describe and understand the intricacies of the universe. At the heart of this language are symbols, concise representations that convey specific meanings and ideas.

Just as letters come together to form words in spoken languages, mathematical symbols combine to form expressions and equations, encapsulating intricate ideas in a compact form. The history of these symbols is as varied as their meanings; some have been in use for centuries while others have been introduced more recently to describe new discoveries and concepts. Whether you are a student, educator, researcher, or simply curious, this list of mathematical symbols will serve as a guide, shedding light on their meanings, origins, and applications.

From the simple plus and minus signs to the more esoteric and complex, each symbol has its unique story and significance.

More Symbols

Full List of Mathematical Symbols